For a complete explanation of the following criteria, please refer to the DEP draft guidance:
The Wayne County Planning Department graciously provided the following summary:
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is proposing new regulations (called "guidance") that will seriously increase the difficulty and cost of the installation of sub-surface sewage systems in all special protection watersheds (high quality and exceptional value).
When proposing a new sewage system, or a replacement, the applicant must accumulate a protection factor of 45 points through a system based on Best Management Practices (BMPs) qualifiers such as: lot size, setbacks, buffers, de-nitrification technology and/or a permeable reactive barrier. In summary form, here are the basics of each:
Lot size- if the 45 points are to be achieved by lot size only, the average lot size must be 11.25 acres. A protection factor of 4 is assigned for an average lots size of 1 acre per EDU. Using DEP's method found in the new regulations, (11.25 acres X 1 EDU) X 4 = 45. This is the only BMP in itself where an applicant could acquire the 45 points needed. If the average lot size is less than 11.25 acres, one or more of the following BMP's would be required.
Setback distance from the edge of the absorption field to the surface water would yield the following points:
Setbacks | Points |
---|---|
Under 200 feet | 1 |
200-1,000 feet | 2 |
1,000+ feet | 4 |
Land area assigned and used as a riparian buffer or riparian forest buffer should not also be assigned as a setback distance. Only the distance beyond the buffer should be counted towards a setback distance.
Vegetative riparian or forested riparian buffers can be used in combination with other qualifiers, but a Declaration of Environmental Covenant with the DEP would need to be filed in the County Register and Recorder's Office particularly limiting the use of land in the buffers. Points acquired by vegetative or forested buffers would yield the following points.
Buffers | Vegetative Riparian Points | Forested Riparian Points |
---|---|---|
50-99 feet | 1.5 | 2 |
100-149 feet | 2 | 3.33 |
150+ feet | 3.33 | 10 |
De-nitrification technology would be additional devices added to the sewage system. Estimates in cost range from $3,500 - $7,000 (DEP estimate) to $9,500 (manufacturer's estimate) plus $300 per year operation and maintenance costs. This investment would yield 2 points.
Permeable Reactive Barrier- a trench at least 50 feet from absorption area, at least 2 feet wide, to a depth at least 2 feet below the seasonal low water table. The trench would be composed of pH-stabilized carbon source such as wood chips and/or sawdust. Cost- estimated to be $5,000 to $15,000. Such a trench would yield 4 points.
UPDATE: Prompton Borough Letter to DEP Opposing Draft Guidance
Onlot System Density | |
4 | Total Acreage: Total Number of Dwellings: |
Setback Distance | |
1 |
Under 200 feet 200 - 1000 feet More than 1000 feet |
Riparian Forest Buffer | |
1 |
Under 50 feet 50 feet up to 100 feet 100 feet up to 150 feet 150 feet or more |
Riparian Buffer | |
1 |
Under 50 feet 50 feet up to 100 feet 100 feet up to 150 feet 150 feet or more |
Permeable Reactive Barrier | |
1 |
No barrier Permeable Reactive Barrier installed |
De-nitrifying Technology | |
1 |
Not in use De-nitrifying technology in use |
Application Result | |
4 | DENIED |